The Law of the state youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the new edition and its analysis | Статья в журнале «Молодой ученый»

Отправьте статью сегодня! Журнал выйдет 21 декабря, печатный экземпляр отправим 25 декабря.

Опубликовать статью в журнале

Библиографическое описание:

The Law of the state youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the new edition and its analysis / О. И. Аскаров, Ю. А. Умирбоева, Гулноза Бердиева [и др.]. — Текст : непосредственный // Молодой ученый. — 2018. — № 37 (223). — С. 46-49. — URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/223/52471/ (дата обращения: 11.12.2024).



Since the initial days of independence, Uzbekistan has been paying a great attention to young people by raising youth issue to the level of state policy. As we know, the future and progress of the state and society are determined not only rich in natural resources, minerals or other resources, but largely due to the achievements of the rising younger generation. Therefore, based on the requirements of tomorrow need to further strengthen the active participation of young people in deepening democratic reforms and development of civil society in the country.

Keywords: younger generation, legal bases of the state youth policy, youth.

Speaking about the importance of this decision, it should be noted that the high level of political and legal culture and social consciousness of today's youth in our country, its achievements in science, art, sports, require the creation of necessary conditions for raising the reforms in these areas to a new level. Also today, in the global development of information and communication technologies, especially strong factor of influence on the spiritual, moral and educational development of children and adolescents is the Internet. Therefore, objectively and critically assessing the events taking place in the world, the future of our children in the decision of the Head of State identified additional measures for the implementation of youth policy.

«Today 64 % of Uzbekistan's population are young people, 17 million 80 thousand people are young people under the age of 30 years, young people who are deeply knowledgeable and conscious of their identity, history, properly understand the requirements of today and conscious of its essence, it is a strong foundation the future of Uzbekistan». Consequently one of the priorities of state activity is the state youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan, its main goal — is the social development and improvement of the young, to create the conditions and guarantees for social, economic, legal and organizational aspects for the full realization of creative youth. And when you consider that the population of our country is increasing annually by about half a million, it is not difficult to imagine the volume of tasks in this sphere. The youth of the country has a great creative, intellectual, social and political power. And the direction of this force and the ability to preserve peace in our country, prosperity of the motherland and the people's well-being is one of the most important tasks.

Since independence in our country one of the first legal acts on the legislative level, adopted on 20 November 1991, was the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On state youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan». This law has created a legal framework for the development and implementation of youth policy, aimed at creating conditions for the social and spiritual development of young generation. Up to nowadays, totally such as 22 laws, 16 Presidential orders and 10 decrees, 41 resolutions by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan and 32 norm and legal documents are passed by the government [1.p.67].

Discussions: The Law “On the basis of state youth policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan” has created a legal framework for the development and implementation of youth policy, aimed at creating conditions for the social and spiritual development of young generation. It is based on the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 1, 1998 № 621-I «On introducing amendments and addenda to some legislative acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan» (Bulletin of Oliy Majlis of Uzbekistan, 1998, № 5–6, Art. 102)Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 30, 2004 № 621-II «On introducing amendments and addenda to some legislative acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan» (Bulletin of Oliy Majlis of Uzbekistan, 2004, № 5, p. 90) [3.p.8]

The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On state youth policy» (in the new edition) is accepted by Legislative house on August 12, 2016. It is approved by the Senate on August 24, 2016. The law with regard to modern requirements sets up the priority directions of state youth policy, which include: ensuring social, economic, political and other rights and interests, accessible and quality education of youth, promotion of physical, intellectual and moral development of the young generation creation of conditions for employment of young people, upbringing them in the spirit of respect for the laws, national and universal values, protection from the actions and ideas that lead to the undermining of the moral foundations, radicalism, violence and cruelty, supporting the talented youth and young families, forming of healthy lifestyle, development of youth sports, youth entrepreneurship, etc. This Law was published in the newspaper " Xalq so’zi» on September 15, 2016 № 182 (6587). This Law was signed President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh Mirziyoev on September 14, 2016, № ZRU-406. There are 4 chapter, 33 articles in this law [8.p.5].

The first chapter of this Law is General provisions. Article 1. Purpose of this Law. The purpose of this Law is regulation of the relations in the field of the state youth policy. Article 2. Legislation on the state youth policy. The legislation on the state youth policy consists of this Law and other acts of the legislation. If the international treaty of the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes other rules, than those which are stipulated by the legislation the Republic of Uzbekistan about the state youth policy then are applied rules of the international treaty. Article 3 is Basic concepts. In this Law the following basic concepts are applied:

the state youth policy — system of the social and economic, organizational and legal measures performed by the state and providing creation of conditions for social formation and development of intellectual, creative and other potential of youth;

youth (young citizens) — persons aged from fourteen up to thirty years inclusive;

the young family — the family in which the age of both spouses does not exceed thirty years inclusive or the family in which children (child) are raised by one parent aged is not more senior than thirty years inclusive, including divorced (divorced), the widower (widow);

the young specialist — the worker aged up to thirty years inclusive, the graduate of the highest or average special, professional educational institution who went to work on the profession within three years after the termination of educational institution and working no more than three years in the specialty specified in the education document; [4.p.90]

youth entrepreneurship — the business activity performed by young citizens without formation of legal entity and also legal entities whose founders are young citizens.

Article 4. Basic principles of the state youth policy. The basic principles of the state youth policy are:

‒ openness and transparency;

‒ participation of youth in sale of the state youth policy;

‒ support and stimulation of youth initiatives;

‒ priority of cultural, moral and cultural values;

‒ non-admission of discrimination of youth.

Article 5. Main directions of the state youth policy

The main directions of the state youth policy are:

‒ providing rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of youth;

‒ protection of life and health of youth;

‒ assistance to spiritual, intellectual, physical and moral development of youth;

‒ providing for youth of available and quality education;

creation of conditions for employment and employment of youth;

‒ education of youth in the spirit of patriotism, civic consciousness, tolerance, respect for the laws, national and universal values, capable to resist to adverse effects and currents, with strong beliefs and outlooks on life;

‒ protection of youth against the actions leading to blasting moral principles, the ideas of terrorism and religious extremism, separatism, fundamentalism, the cult of violence and cruelty;

‒ increase in level of legal consciousness and legal culture of youth;

‒ support and stimulation of gifted and talented youth;

‒ creation of conditions for development of the youth entrepreneurship;

Results: the formation of young people the desire for a healthy lifestyle, as well as the creation of conditions for the organization of substantial leisure of youth and the development of mass youth sports; implementation of a comprehensive system of measures for the moral and material support for young families, creating for them decent housing and social conditions; development of cooperation with international organizations working in the field of the rights and freedoms of young people.

Chapter 2. The bodies and institutions engaged and involved in the realization of the state youth policy. Article 7. Powers of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of the state youth policy

The Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan:

‒ It ensures the implementation of state youth policy;

‒ It ensures the development and implementation of state programs in the field of state youth policy;

‒ develop and adopt regulations aimed at realization of the state youth policy;

‒ coordinates within the powers of the organs and institutions conducting and participating in realization of the state youth policy;

‒ Initiate a compilation and analysis of the implementation of the state youth policy and taking measures for its further improvement;

‒ It provides interaction of state bodies and institutions, NGOs and other civil society institutions on the implementation of state youth policy;

‒ carry out international cooperation in the field of the state youth policy.

The Cabinet of Ministers may also exercise other powers in accordance with the law.

Article 8. Powers in the field of public authorities in the field of the state youth policy

‒ local public authorities:

‒ ensure the implementation of the state youth policy in the relevant territory;

‒ develop, adopt and implement regional programs in the field of state youth policy;

‒ coordinate the activities of the bodies and institutions involved in the implementation of the state youth policy in the relevant territory;

‒ ensure monitoring and evaluation of youth needs to improve implementation of the state youth policy;

‒ ensure the implementation of youth employment and employment policy, organize the monitoring of the labor market and the practice of employment of young specialists;

‒ interact with NGOs, Civil Society and other institutions of civil society in the implementation of the state youth policy.

‒ local public authorities may exercise other powers in accordance with the law.

Article 9. The system of agencies and institutions involved in the implementation of the state youth policy

‒ In participating in the implementation of the state youth policy of the system of bodies and institutions include:

‒ public administration education and educational institutions;

‒ public health authorities and the health care system;

‒ Bodies of Culture and Sports;

‒ labor agencies;

‒ the prosecuting authorities;

‒ bodies of internal affairs;

‒ judicial authorities;

‒ bodies on defense affairs.

The realization of the state youth policy can participate and other bodies and institutions in accordance with the law.

Chapter 3: The legal and social protection of young people. Article 22. Guarantees of rights and freedoms of youth.

Every young citizen rights and freedoms guaranteed under the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the law. [4.p.65]

The rights and freedoms of young people can not be restricted, except in cases established by law.

Any direct or indirect restriction of the rights and freedoms of young people on the grounds of sex, race, nationality, language, religion, social origin, beliefs or individual or social status are not allowed and shall entail liability in accordance with legislation.

The State guarantees the rights and respect for human dignity, the principles of humanism in the maintenance of minors in penal institutions and specialized educational establishments.

For minors provide differentiated content in the institutions regime penal and specialized educational establishments, taking into account the gravity of the offense and the age in accordance with the law.

Article 23. Guarantees of social protection of youth

For young people in the manner prescribed by law, are guaranteed:

‒ free health care;

‒ free general secondary, specialized secondary and vocational education;

‒ free higher education in state educational institutions within the state grants;

‒ creating conditions for public visits sports and recreation, and cultural and educational institutions;

‒ the provision of soft loans for the construction, acquisition and renovation of housing;

‒ the provision of soft loans for training in educational institutions;

‒ providing living accommodation for orphans and children left without parental care;

‒ the adoption of measures for the employment of post-secondary specialized vocational or higher education institution;

‒ the provision of benefits in the workplace based on age characteristics and create conditions for combining work with training;

‒ accounting needs of young people in the design and construction of social infrastructure;

‒ providing benefits when using public transport.

Conclusion: Young citizens who are experiencing difficulties in finding a job and are not able to compete equally in the labor market, employment assistance is provided through the creation of additional jobs and specialized enterprises, the organization of special education programs, as well as redundant by enterprises, institutions and organizations the minimum number of jobs for employment of young people in need of social protection.

Low-income young families may be granted financial support measures in the manner prescribed by law.

It is not allowed to attract pupils and students to the social production during the learning process, except when it corresponds to their chosen specialty and is a form of training and production practices or cases of voluntary work of pupils and students in their free time. The above-employment is subject to the availability of the agreement in accordance with the labor or civil law.

The legislation can be provided and other guarantees of social protection of youth.

References:

  1. Маврулов А Маънавий баркамол инсон тарбияси. — Тошкент: Ўзбекистон, 2008.
  2. Musurmonova O. Oila ma’naviyati-millat g’ururi.-T.: “Fan”, 1999
  3. Q.Usmonov.O’zbekiston tarixi.Akademik litsey va kasb-hunar kollejlari uchun darslik(Milliy istiqlol davri). T.:”O’qituvchi”NMIU.2011
  4. Radjabov O. Yoshlar-yurt tayanchi.T.:”Yangi nashr”.2016.
  5. Шайхова Х.,Тиллаева Г. Соғлом турмуш тарзи ва ёшлар камолоти. -Тошкент: Фалсафа ва хуқуқ, 2008.
  6. Tarixiy xotira va inson omili-buyuk kelajagimizning garovidir.O’quv qo’llanma.-T.:”O’qituvchi”,2012.B.97.
  7. O'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Kengashining Axborotnomasi.1992 y,2-son,80-modda.
  8. O'zbekiston Respublikasi milliy qonunchilik bazasi-www.lex.uz www.lex.uz.-O’zbekiston Respublikasi qonun hujjatlari ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi


Ключевые слова

youth, younger generation, legal bases of the state youth policy

Похожие статьи

Everyday life of rural area Kazakhs during late socialism period (1960–1980 case study of Semirechie)

Over the past thirty years, significant changes have occurred in the domestic history of science. In order to maintain the country's independence, the problem of reviving the historical memory of the Kazakh people and awakening their national identit...

The relationship between human resource management and employees’ proactivity

The human capital has been broadly recognized as one of the main assets of an organization in order to gain competitive advantage. Besides, proactive employees practice intelligence in their productivity nature as they can innovate better means of de...

National branding as a policy aimed at improving the image of the state

The article is devoted to the policy of national branding, which is a tool of the state to improve the image of the country both within it and abroad. National branding, the purpose of which, among other things, is to create a positive perception of ...

The moral importance of national values in family education

The level of moral excellence in civil society defines the moral culture of citizens. Ethical culture includes several aspects such as mastering society’s ethical experiences of the individual and using those experiences in relationships with other p...

Constitutional mechanism of gender equality

The article analyzes the constitutional legal mechanism for ensuring gender equality in international and national law, including through legal guarantees. The problems of its functioning are outlined and ways to improve it in the Uzbekistan is sugge...

Reforms in the education of Uzbekistan: state and prospects

One of the main indicators of the level of development of the state is the competitiveness of its education system, science, technology transfer. This is a factor that ensures the innovative nature of the economy, therefore, in developed countries, t...

Theoretical Aspects of Resistance to Change in Organizations

The purpose of this article is to examine resistance toward change from the theoretical point of view and thus a brief literature review addressing the issues of resistance to change is presented in the main section of this paper. The authors conclud...

Theoretical bases of integration processes

It is known that integration process has been accelerating throughout the world. Developed countries have actively participated in this process. For example, EU is the best sample for integration process. The economy of EU countries is more powerful ...

Value of foreign experience for the countries with emerging democracies

This article reveals the role of foreign experience for the newly independent states that have set themselves the achievement of basic goals of the developed countries of the West: the building of democracy, the constitutional state and the formation...

The right to life: a conceptual analysis, current challenges, and perspectives

This article provides a conceptual analysis of the right to life based on historical and contemporary relevant research. The right to life is one of the fundamental rights of the individual, recognised by international and national standards and trea...

Похожие статьи

Everyday life of rural area Kazakhs during late socialism period (1960–1980 case study of Semirechie)

Over the past thirty years, significant changes have occurred in the domestic history of science. In order to maintain the country's independence, the problem of reviving the historical memory of the Kazakh people and awakening their national identit...

The relationship between human resource management and employees’ proactivity

The human capital has been broadly recognized as one of the main assets of an organization in order to gain competitive advantage. Besides, proactive employees practice intelligence in their productivity nature as they can innovate better means of de...

National branding as a policy aimed at improving the image of the state

The article is devoted to the policy of national branding, which is a tool of the state to improve the image of the country both within it and abroad. National branding, the purpose of which, among other things, is to create a positive perception of ...

The moral importance of national values in family education

The level of moral excellence in civil society defines the moral culture of citizens. Ethical culture includes several aspects such as mastering society’s ethical experiences of the individual and using those experiences in relationships with other p...

Constitutional mechanism of gender equality

The article analyzes the constitutional legal mechanism for ensuring gender equality in international and national law, including through legal guarantees. The problems of its functioning are outlined and ways to improve it in the Uzbekistan is sugge...

Reforms in the education of Uzbekistan: state and prospects

One of the main indicators of the level of development of the state is the competitiveness of its education system, science, technology transfer. This is a factor that ensures the innovative nature of the economy, therefore, in developed countries, t...

Theoretical Aspects of Resistance to Change in Organizations

The purpose of this article is to examine resistance toward change from the theoretical point of view and thus a brief literature review addressing the issues of resistance to change is presented in the main section of this paper. The authors conclud...

Theoretical bases of integration processes

It is known that integration process has been accelerating throughout the world. Developed countries have actively participated in this process. For example, EU is the best sample for integration process. The economy of EU countries is more powerful ...

Value of foreign experience for the countries with emerging democracies

This article reveals the role of foreign experience for the newly independent states that have set themselves the achievement of basic goals of the developed countries of the West: the building of democracy, the constitutional state and the formation...

The right to life: a conceptual analysis, current challenges, and perspectives

This article provides a conceptual analysis of the right to life based on historical and contemporary relevant research. The right to life is one of the fundamental rights of the individual, recognised by international and national standards and trea...

Задать вопрос