Types of onomasiology used in the literature

This article provides the information about the types of Onomasiology mostly used in the English literature with bright examples. Most of them are formed from the people names and place names.

Keywords: folklore, derived from, poetry, onomastic phrases, military field, saying and tales.

The sources of the origin of the phraseology in English are very different from each other. It is desirable to study separately into three major groups according to the origin of the English phraseology.

1. The original English phraseology combinations
2. Phraseological compositions from other languages
3. Phraseological compositions from the American version of English

The authors of most of the phraseological associations in English are still unknown to science. This problem is especially evident in articles that are a type of sustainable association. The phraseological connections in all languages, in particular the English-language phraseological associations, are also the work of folklore, which demonstrates the wisdom and linguistic taste of the nation. Many phraseological associations reflect the traditions, customs and beliefs of the English people, the historical facts and facts that we know and do not know. The roots of many phraseological connections are based on professional communication.

The main source of phraseological associations is the change of their essence in their composition. Many English-language phrases are derived from works of art and various sources of literature. According to the number of literary texts in English, after literary sources, the first place is taken from the Bible, and the second is the phrases derived from the Shakespeare art. The writers' works, poetry, fairy tales and cartoons are the source of the phrases.

Mostly seen types of onomastic phrases are the followings:

As a result of special investigations a group of phrases that included writers, scholars, inventors, kings, and others were established. The following groups can be identified in such recycled groups:

1. Surnames
2. Names
3. Names and Surnames

We can see these groups with examples in Uzbek here:

1. Surnames:

According to Cocker — (s.s.) Kokkerga asosan; to`g`ri, to`ppa-to`g`ri, barrcha qoidalarga asosan. E.Kokker (1631–1675) XVII asrda keng yoyilgan ingliz tilidagi arifmetika darsligining muallifi.

Hobson`s choice — majburiy tanlov, ixtiyoriy-majburiy. Hobson XVI asrda Kembrijda pulli otxonaning xo`jayini bo`lgan. U o`z mijozlarining otlarini chiqish joyiga yaqin joydagi qoziqlarga bog`lashga majbur qilgan.

2. Names:

Big Ben — Katta Ben (Angliya parlamenti binosidagi soat). Soat Benjamin Holla nomiga atalgan, chunki bu soat uning rahnamoligida qurilgan.

When Queen Anne was alive — juda qadim davrlarda, Daq`yonus zamonida.

3. Names and Surnames:

Jack Katch — jallod. XVII asrdagi ingliz jallodining nomiga asoslangan.

A Joe Miller — yengil hazil, eski hazil, ko`pdan qolgan latifa. Angliyada birinchi bo`lib latifalar to`plamini nashr qilgan aktyor Jozef Millerning (1684–1738) nomidan olingan.

Furthermore we can face several kinds of phrases that used in the literature of outstanding writers' books which give the special meanings. However, we can not find any meanings from their written form unless knowing its real meaning from the works. Following examples are from famous writers' works and books. There are both the names of writers and their Uzbek meanings.

References:

1. William Cooper. The Task. Idaho, 2007.
2. John Dryden. Hind and the Panther (poem). M., 1979
3. Charles Dickens. Pickwick Club. Ldn., 1964
4. Samuel Johnson. The Vanity of Human Wishes. Toronto, 1999
5. Johnathan Swift. Polite Conversation. M., 2005.
6. Johnathan Swift. Polite Conversation. M., 2005.
7. John Dryden. Hind and the Panther (poem). M., 1979
8. Charles Dickens. David Copperfield. Ldn., 1965